Understanding Cervical Cancer: Prevention, Causes and Treatment

January marks  Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, a time to shine a light on this important women’s health issue and encourage proactive care and education. Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer when detected early and managed effectively.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Most cases are caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus transmitted through intimate contact. While HPV infections often clear up on their own, some high-risk types can cause abnormal cell changes, which may develop into cancer if left untreated.

Symptoms to watch for:

Cervical cancer may not show symptoms in its early stages, which makes regular screenings essential. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding (example: after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause)
  • Pelvic pain or discomfort during intercourse
  • Vaginal discharge with an unusual colour or odour

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your healthcare provider promptly.

Prevention is Key

The good news is that cervical cancer is largely preventable through the following measures:

  • Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is safe and highly effective in preventing the most common high-risk strains of the virus. It is recommended for girls and boys from age 9 and is most effective before the onset of sexual activity.
  • Regular Screening: Pap smears and HPV tests can detect early changes in cervical cells before they develop into cancer. Women are advised to Start screening from age 25 (or earlier if sexually active) and have a Pap smear every 3 years or as advised by their healthcare provider.
  • Practice Safe Intimacy: Using protection during sexual activity and limiting the number of sexual partners can reduce the risk of HPV infection.
  • Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco can all contribute to overall health and a stronger immune system.

Treatment options: 

When detected early, cervical cancer is highly treatable. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these, depending on the stage and individual circumstances. Regular follow-ups after treatment are essential to ensure continued health.

Let’s work together to protect the health of women in our community. Cervical cancer awareness is not just about prevention but also about creating a supportive environment for those affected by the disease.

By staying informed, taking preventative measures, and encouraging the women in your life to do the same, we can make a difference. Visit Ringpharm for all your health and wellness needs this Cervical Cancer Awareness Month.

This blog post is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For personalized health guidance, consult with your healthcare provider or visit your local Ringpharm pharmacy

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