Mpox: Everything you need to know
Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral illness caused by the mpox virus. Although less severe than smallpox, it still poses a risk, especially with recent cases identified in South Africa. Understanding how the virus spreads, its symptoms, and how to protect yourself is crucial for managing its impact.
What are the common symptoms?
Mpox causes symptoms which usually begin within a week but can start 1–21 days after exposure. Symptoms typically last 2–4 weeks but may last longer in someone with a weakened immune system. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), symptoms may include fever, headaches, muscle aches, back pain, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and fatigue. A distinctive rash also appears, starting on the face and spreading to other parts of the body, including the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The rash progresses into fluid-filled blisters that eventually scab over and heal. For some people, the first symptom of Mpox is a rash, while others may have a fever, muscle aches, or sore throat first.
How does the virus spread?
The virus spreads through close contact with an infected person, animal, or contaminated surfaces like bedding or clothing. For example, if you share towels or bedding with someone who has monkeypox, the virus can transfer. Additionally, respiratory droplets from an infected individual can spread the virus in confined spaces, though this is less common.
Preventions measures
To limit your risk, avoid direct physical contact with anyone showing symptoms, and ensure items like bedding and clothing are thoroughly cleaned. Regularly washing your hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based sanitiser is also important.
Treatment
As with most viral infections, treatment is supportive. Most human cases of Mpox virus infection do not require any specific treatment and the disease resolves on its own. There are anti-viral drugs that a clinician may consider using for treatment of more severe cases of Mpox.
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, particularly after coming into contact with someone who may have Mpox, it’s important to seek medical advice. Early diagnosis can help manage the illness and reduce the risk of spreading it to others. At Ringpharm, we encourage you to stay informed and follow these simple steps to protect yourself and your loved ones. Prevention and early medical attention are your best tools for staying safe.
Is there a vaccine available in South Africa?
There is currently no Mpox vaccine available in South Africa however, The National Institute for Communicable Disease in South Africa is currently holding discussions about available vaccine procurement options.
This blog post serves as informational content and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For personalised guidance, please consult your healthcare provider or visit your nearest Ringpharm pharmacy.